In a groundbreaking development, Chinese researchers have introduced a novelhigh-power microwave(HPM) weapon, powered by aStirling engine, marking a significant advancement in directed-energy warfare. This innovation, as reported by the South China Morning Post (SCMP), utilizes four compact Stirling engines to convert thermal energy into mechanical energy, driving powerful HPM waves capable of neutralizing drones, military aircraft, and satellites.This HPM weapon, distinguished by its use of Stirling engine technology, is reported to be the first of its kind disclosed publicly.The weapon’s superconducting coil can generate a magnetic field up to four teslas, significantly reducing energy consumption compared to existing technologies. According to SCMP, this system can operate continuously for four hours, consuming only a fifth of the energy required by previous methods.The development of this weapon system comes in response to sanctions imposed by the United States, which banned the export of advanced superconducting materials to China in 2018. This ban spurred a surge in demand for local suppliers, leading to significant advancements in the field.Directed-energy weapons, including lasers and HPMs, are considered the future of anti-drone and anti-satellite warfare. However, HPMs have faced challenges such as low efficiency and limited range. Recent technological advancements have begun to address these issues, making HPMs more viable for battlefield use.In March 2023, Chinese scientists developed a compact power source for HPM weapons, significantly reducing their size and making them powerful enough to disable sensitive electronics in various targets. This device, described as an electron accelerator, features an innovative design that allows for efficient insulation and maintenance-free operation on the battlefield.These advancements suggest that HPM weapons could play a crucial role in future urban warfare scenarios, particularly in the context of a potential Chinese invasion of Taiwan.Taiwan’s military is preparing for urban warfare and enhancing its asymmetric warfare capabilities, indicating the strategic importance of such weapons in minimizing collateral damage and overcoming defensive measures.However, the effectiveness of HPM weapons in changing the course of a conflict may be limited. Reports emphasize the importance of strong political leadership and social cohesion in Taiwan as critical factors in resisting an invasion, suggesting that technological advancements alone may not determine the outcome of such a scenario.
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