DEFENSE/Forging Taiwan’s civil defense with airguns, ham radios … – Focus Taiwan Feedzy

 

Taipei, July 30 (CNA) Amid the threat of conflict from an increasingly assertive China or even the growing risk of a major natural disaster due to the climate crisis, civil defense in Taiwan is taking on greater importance than ever before.

Taiwan has a professional military supported by young conscripts who perform mandatory military service and national reservists to defend its territory against a possible attack by China’s People’s Liberation Army.

A police officer stands on the Zhongxiao East Road in Taipei on Monday during the Wanan drill. CNA photo July 24, 2023

If war were to break out, however, Taiwanese civilians would also likely have to contribute to the war effort, and several groups have formed to prepare people for a possible conflict either as potential combatants or emergency first responders.

That preparation can take many forms, whether learning to shoot a weapon, communicate by radio, or develop first aid skills.

Taking arms

Taiwanese shooting clubs are among the entities that have gained new relevance as more focus is put on civil defense, with applications for membership on the rise since the outbreak of the war between Ukraine and Russia.

Speaking with CNA, “32D Shooter’s Club” co-founder Liao Chien-hung (廖健宏) said approximately half of the new members of his club over the last two years signed up to train themselves in marksmanship due to concerns over cross-strait relations and the Ukraine-Russia war.

32D Shooter’s Club members participate in a training session. CNA file photo
A shooter fires a round of plastic pellet ammunition with an airsoft gun at the 32D Shooter’s Club. CNA file photo

Liao said that while the mood in his club is generally pleasant and relaxed, a number of the new members are looking to boost their chances of survival and combat readiness through paid-for training.

Many participants, Liao said, pay for lessons to equip themselves with the right shooting skills and tactical know-how under the tutelage of professionals to familiarize themselves with firearms.

Though the weapons used at the club are exclusively airsoft guns, which have softer audio booms and weaker recoils than live rounds, members can still get accustomed to proper shooting positions and aiming techniques, Liao said.

Those skills would help them if they had to take up arms in an emergency, he said.

Huang Chia-feng (黃嘉楓), a member of the club, said he often brings his son along to the club to practice target shooting because while he did not wish for war to happen, he also could not turn a blind eye to the possibility.

“At least we can get a semblance of preparation by training to shoot,” Huang said.

32D Shooter’s Club member Huang Chia-feng (left) readies his son for training. CNA file photo

Keeping lines open

Aside from combat readiness, open communications are equally valued by experts who have wondered how resilient Taiwan’s communications would be in wartime, especially after two submarine internet cables relied upon by residents of the Taiwan-held Matsu Islands were severed earlier this year.

Ham radio enthusiasts who understand the importance of communications in a war zone, such as Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League Chairman Randson Huang (黃文杰), told CNA that his league has continuously invested in studying wireless communications applications.

Members of the Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League practice using wireless communications devices. CNA file photo
A member of the Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League operates a radio device. CNA file photo
A member of the Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League aims to adjust his device to his intended frequency. CNA file photo

Huang said he and his fellow radio aficionados want to promote and expand the use of wireless communication because modern day 4G and even 5G technologies would be rendered useless if cell towers were brought down during an attack.

Even when not at war, 4G and 5G cell towers are vulnerable to events such as natural disasters, league secretary-general David Kao (高大為) said.

Chinese Taipei Amateur Radio League secretary-general David Kao adjusts a radio antenna. CNA file photo

In times of emergency, Kao said radio would be the quickest way to get updates out, as was the case with wireless stations set up during Taiwan’s massive September 21, 1999 earthquake and the Typhoon Morakot disaster in 2009.

Huang revealed, however, that there remain barriers to making this a widespread pastime, including that operating wireless communications technology in Taiwan needs national certification.

Thinking ahead

Another form of civil defense preparation in Taiwan is first-responder readiness among civilians, who are trained and acquainted with the standard protocols.

The Forward Alliance is at the forefront of promoting and leading the movement. Its Forward Volunteers program provides individuals with enough knowledge to support professional first responders and provide on-site aid before medical experts are available.

Forward Volunteers practice first aid on a fellow member of the Forward Alliance as a part of a first-responder training. CNA file photo
Forward Volunteers move a fellow member of the Forward Alliance as a part of a automobile accident drill. CNA file photo
Forward Volunteers practice treating a wound on a fellow member of the Forward Alliance while other members evaluate a site of car crash as civilian first-responders during a training. CNA file photo

Lecturers of the program who provide essential first responder training are recruited from among firefighters, EMTs (emergency medical technician) and surgeons.

Forward Volunteers practice relocating a wounded individual as a part of a first-aid class. CNA file photo
Forward Volunteers practice treating various kinds of injuries on wound care simulators during a Forward Alliance class. CNA file photo

A member of the program, surnamed Wu (吳) who participated in an automobile accident simulation, said the course instilled in him the importance of households to have an emergency go-bag to prepare for all crisis situations and not just war.

Wu said he believed that if Taiwan was able to consolidate emergency response capabilities among civilians, such groups will be of great benefit to Taiwan’s civil defense.

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